(For vic at least) Right on being legally able to tow but fines can be HUGE. In vic it is based on % over (pretty sue most states are the same). Biggest fine is 15-20% over (135-180kg in this case). Is $1,444.
After that you are off to court.
Pretty much right but......
If you were to weighed by the authorities a "little" amount is taken of the measured weight (just like a few km/h is taken off your speed when you get a speeding ticket). This "measurement adjustment" (as dictated by the National Transport Commission, NTC) for a single axle with 2 tyres/axle is 300kg. (A tandem 4 tyres/axle group is 500kg). So therefore if the single axle trailer was weighed at 1500kg, 300kg is taken off the number before a ticket is written out.
Sounds ludicrous but these measurement adjustments were designed for heavy vehicles, however with no alternatives for light vehicles they still have to be used.
In relation to the penalties - yes they are categorised into percentage based overloads, 5% increments. However a "minor" offence is an overload of 0-5%
or up to 0.5t, which ever is the greater.
In the case of a 900kg towing capacity, with a trailer that weighs 1500kg, 1500kg - 300kg measurement adjustment = 1200kg. A 300kg (less than 0.5t) overload so therefore a "minor" mass infringement (about $250).
If the trailer weighed 1800kg (with the same 900kg towing limit), 1800kg - 300kg measurement adjustment = 1500kg, or a 600kg overload which is greater than the 0.5t "minor" offence. In fact we suddenly jump to a 66% overload which thoeretically should end up in court (since it is over 20%).
Don't like the system? Join the club. Just another case of legislation designed for a particular issue (in this case all the mass regs and work instructions etc are designed for heavy vehicles), but due to no other regs to apply to light vehicles that is what we are stuck with.
Hence my comment earlier
Whilst in real life you are probably never going to be legally "stung" by being a few 100kg over your towing limit
.
Peter